Then she tells Odysseus he needs to journey to the land of the dead to speak to the prophet, Teiresias about his fate. They wind up meeting Circe, a goddess who turns the men into pigs before Odysseus convinces her to chance them back. After that they ran into the Laestrygonians, cannibals, who left only the men on Odysseus's ship alive. This helped Odysseus's ship to sail directly to Ithaca however, when Odysseus took a nap before landing at home, the men thought he was hiding treasure from them, so they opened the bag and the ship sailed immediately back to Aeolus, who wouldn't help them again. Still recalling his tale to the Phaecians, Odysseus explains that next they met Aeolus, god of the winds who put all the unfavorable winds in a bag and gave it to Odysseus. He shouted back his real identity so the Cyclops would know who had poked out his eye, but the yelling gave away his location so that the Cyclops was able to hurl something at his ship and nearly capsize the vessel. Part of the trickery involved giving the Cyclops a false name, which Odysseus chose to correct as he sailed away. They wound up trapped in the cave of the Cyclops, Polyphemus, so Odysseus has to injur and trick the Cyclops in order to escape. Next, they approached the land of the Cyclops, which intrigued Odysseus, so he had some of his men go with him to explore. ![]() Odysseus had to physically drag them back to the ships so that they could continue on their journey. These gentle people gave the men a flower that mellowed them and made them never want to leave. The rest escaped and wound up at the home of the Lotus Eaters. When Odysseus meets King Alcinous and is asked to tell the story of how he got there, he reveals who he is and begins his story.įirst, a bad wind pushed him to where the Cicones lived whom Odysseus's men initially fought well against, but after they became drunk and stopped listening to Odysseus, many of them perished. Odysseus does not reveal his true identity to her. King Alcinous's daughter Nausciaa finds Odysseus washed up on the shore and bathes, clothes, and feeds him. He winds up on the land of the Phaecians. When she is finally ordered by Zeus to release him, Calypso helps Odysseus build a raft and sends him off. Telemachus ends up meeting King Nestor who encourages him to speak to Menelaus, which he does.Įventually, the story jumps back to Odysseus who has been held captive by Calypso, a nymph for seven years. Instead he decided he would journey off in search of information about his father to find out if he was dead or alive. Frustrated by this behavior, Telemachus wanted the suitors to leave, but he was too young to force them. Therefore, these suitors moved into the palace and ate Odysseus's food and drank his wine while continually asking Penelope to choose one of them to marry. ![]() With Odysseus being gone for so many years, men in Ithaca thought that Penelope should choose a new husband because Odysseus may never return. When Odysseus sailed away from Ithaca, he left behind his wife, Penelope, and his young son, Telemachus. During this time the Greek gods felt free to intervene in the lives of humans, so Athena would often help Odysseus on his journey while Poseidon constantly tried to steer his ship off course. As with many heroes, Odysseus has people who assist him and people who oppose him. The war lasted ten years, and his trip home takes him another ten years because of all the obstacles that he encounters. ![]() It follows Odysseus, king of Ithaca, as he makes his journey back home. This poem begins where "The Iliad" left off, which is after the Trojan War ends. "The Odyssey" is an epic poem written by Homer in 700 B.C.
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